Houses situated in front of a smoking volcano

Why do people live in areas of tectonic activity?

It is thought that over 600 million people live in areas of tectonic activity around the world. Some live in very densely populated areas such as Japan and Indonesia. It cannot be a coincidence that so many people are attracted to these areas. So why do they live there?

Figure 5: Reasons why people live near areas of tectonic activity © RGS
© RGS-IBG