Re-industrialisation in Europe

Theme and specification link

This resource looks at the response Europe is having to increased competition and trade limitations from foreign markets by re-industrialising parts of its manufacturing industry.

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This article underpins many aspects of resource security within the A Level specifications specifically:

AQA
3.2.1 Global systems and global governance

Cambridge International (2025-26)
13.1 Trade flows and trading patterns
14.2 The globalisation of economic activity

Edexcel
Topic 3: Globalisation

Edexcel International Advanced
Topic 2: Going Global

Eduqas / (WJEC)
(4) 3.3.10 The influence of economic factors on the development of two or more countries

OCR
2.2.1 Global Systems: Option A – Trade in the Contemporary World